National Environmental Policy Act ( Usfs ) - 2252 Words

In 2002, President Bush established the Healthy Forest Initiative. This was his response to a multitude of forest fires during the year 2000. The initiative would allow for swift responses to the threats of wildfires. The process in which the United States Forest Service (USFS) goes about reducing the forest fires includes the thinning of forests by timbering, and removal of hazardous materials such as small trees, species of brush and shrub, logs, stumps, and whatever material could lead to an increase in forest fires or their severity. Most materials that could lead to an increase in forest fires are seen and defined as hazardous fuels. Reducing forest fires seems like a noble idea, especially when seeing the damaged caused after that fire season during the year 2000; however, the way in which the U.S. Forest Service is going about the removing of these hazardous fuels has come under much scrutiny. Under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), with additions from after the en actment of the Healthy Forest Initiative, the U.S. Forest Service is allowed to remove hazardous fuels or reduce the threat of wildfires without doing an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) or an Environmental Analysis (EA) under a categorical exclusion. A categorical exclusion being defined under NEPA  §1.3 as â€Å"a category of actions that have no potential for significant environmental impacts, you may categorically exclude the action from analysis in an EA or EIS before deciding to implementShow MoreRelatedHow Does The Governmental Transfer Of Power Impacts Wildlife And The Workforces That Conserve And Protect Wildlife?1538 Words   |  7 Pagesconservation and policy, due to varying opinions of the governmental officials formerly in command, contrasted with the present government officials in power. 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The Child Molestation Act Of Pederasty - 969 Words

In Greece, homosexuality became common within their culture; which with this socially accepted involvement, some could say, provided the groundwork for the child molestation act of pederasty. It appears the Greek’s institutionalized sodomy to a new level for children that involved predominantly upper-class men in the 7th century B.C.; shamefully, boosted with pride concerning this ‘training system as their civil duty.’ They professed to be giving needed guidance to young boys (eromenos); who became effectively courted by older men (the erastes or ‘lover’). The Greeks became flamboyant with their exploitation of adolescents and cunningly gave personal attention to young boys to produce sexual cooperation. Distinctly, there existed a real challenge between Greek homosexuals, involving who would become the ‘dominating partner;’ (which transpires as an extreme shame if you were the lesser); therefore, an infinite number of repugnant circu mstances arose, while using children’s passiveness to conceal the men’s perverted actions. Although, people exalt ancient philosophers for their intelligence and wisdom; perversely Plato proudly declares, â€Å"Pederasty, philosophy, and nude sports as the three things that set the Hellenes (Greeks) apart from the barbarians† (Symposium, 182b). Suitably, being compared to barbarians speaks for itself. Plato explains pederasty two years before his death, stating, â€Å"†¦man is far more beautiful, more excellent, nearer to perfection than woman;†Show MoreRelatedThe Child Molestation Act Of Pederasty975 Words   |  4 Pages In the earliest of time in Greece, homosexuality became common within the civilization; which with this socially accepted involvement, some could say, provided the groundwork for the child molestation act of pederasty. Conversely, it appears the Greek’s institutionalized sodomy to a new level for children that involved predominantly upper-class men in the 7th century B.C.; shamefully, boosted with pride concerning this ‘training system as their civil duty.’ They professed to be giving needed

Corporate Sustainability Strategic Indicators †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Corporate Sustainability Strategic Indicators. Answer: Introduction BHP Billiton is a trading entity and is an Anglo Australian multinational company. It deals in a number of areas namely mining, petroleum, metals and many more as such sectors. Headquartered in the Melbourne it was founded in the year 1885 in broken hill of Australia. It is termed as the Worlds largest mining company in 2015 according to the value of its shares and market presence. The mentioned report will provide a clear highlight of the business strategies of the mentioned company and its success factors over the years. The purpose of the report is to determine the internal and external analysis of the mentioned company. The mentioned company operates a wide variety of mining processing and oil and gas production operations in around 25 countries across the world. The company has four primary operational units, with an optional fifth operational unit, referred to as Businesses: Potash Iron Ore Copper Petroleum Coal The company employs around 40,000 people all over the world in its vast range of corporate offices and company facilities. The researcher states that the companies transformed them entirely in the world of information and BHP Billiton ability to exploit the intangible assets is turning out to be more decisive than their ability to administer tangible assets. BHP Billiton is expanding its business on global platforms and study reveals that it has implemented the concept of balanced scorecard, which helps in supplementing the measurement of financial performance of business (Bair and Palpacuer 2015). Hence, the resources and core competencies measures the criteria of perspective customers, internal business process, learning and growth. BHP Billiton is of late has been transferring the resources and capabilities across the geographical boundary which provides the way for company to leverage its core competencies more fully and expands its competitive advantage into the wider array of geographical markets (Billiton 2014). VRIO Analysis is performed to determine the conceptual framework of which forms an indispensible part of BHP Billiton strategic scheme. The primary objective of conducting such analysis is to determine the resources of BHP Billiton or the capability worth of BHP Billiton. Value:The primary question rose whether BHP Billiton has the abilityto make optimum utilization of its resources or does it put in effort in exploring and exploiting the opportunities (Billiton 2014). It is also puts an emphasis on inflecting threat in the market position for BHP Billiton, if a firm is unable to possess threat in the market then it might expose its weakness. However, in this context BHP Billiton having abundant of resources and assets is regarded as strength in mining industry and other competing firms might feel themselves as a threat in contrast to the resource capabilities of BHP Billiton. Rarity:BHP Billiton is considered as one of those mining companies which has a superior competitive advantage in the market. It is not short of resources and capabilities and hence, it is benefited from the other competing organizations due to is vast range of properties (Billiton 2014). Numerous studies has indicated that BHP Billiton enjoys the competitive advantage in following sector over several other mining firms due to its overall objectives and strategies which are apparent throughout the mining industry. Immutability:The scenario of compatibilityreflected through the frameworkof VRIO analysis reflects the internal environment of BHP Billiton. It determines the adequacy of cost disadvantage in terms of capability and resources in the process of procuring and the development of the resources in comparison to other mining firms. Mining company like BHP Billiton having rich and valuable resources can be hard to emulate for other competing firms in order to gain advantage. BHP Billiton can either exploit those external opportunity or neutralize the threat from external sources by making optimum utilization of available resources (White 2017). Organization:Once BHP Billiton has understood the concept of rarity, value and immutability of resources and capabilities, the next procedure is to organize the organization in an appropriate manner to make an effective use of such resources (White 2017). However due to its large scale of operation, BHP enjoys the benefits sustained competitive advantage for prolonged period of time. The management and the control systems of BHP Billiton consist of both formal and informal mode of managerial decisions by aligning such decisions with the strategy of the organization. These components of BHP Billiton are better known for complementary capabilities and resources because it helps in sustained competitive advantage. Without correct organizational and managerial strategies no firms can achieve the valuable, rarity and immutability and may suffer competitive disadvantage. The term value chain comprises of activities defines the functional operations and performance of specific activities in order to deliver valuable product and service in the market. The theory of value chain is based on the foundation of decision supporting tools, which adds to the competitive parameters (Billiton 2016). Value chain analysis facilitates the physical illustration of several processes for BHP Billiton, which are involved in mining, and extraction of raw materials and concluding the procedure by rendering the final product, which is commonly known as value chain. Primary activities:Facilitating the arrangement for inbound movement of minerals, metallurgical coal, silver, irons ore, manganese from the mining site to the manufacturing units. The functions and operations of BHP Billiton are concentrated on administrating the process, which converts the inputs of raw materials in to the output of finished goods. Supportive activities:This process consists of procuring the raw materials such as metallurgical coal, silver extracts, iron ore, diamonds, and manganese from the mining sites to the manufacturing unit where plants and equipment are located. The technological unit in collaboration with the unit that manufactures the products is concerned with retaining the equipments such as the software, technological knowledge and hardware which is introduced by BHP Billiton in converting those inputs into finished goods. BHP Billiton is supported in a proper way by the activities such as accounting and finance controlling the public relation and the quality. Value chain forms an integral part of BHP Billiton for appropriate functional operations. The concept of value chain has rapidly paved its way in leading the management position, which is considered as an important tool for strategic planning. BHP Billiton implements the theory of value chain to the entire supply chains and distribution channels of its organization (Billiton 2016). This implementation has enabled BHP Billiton to post yet another groundbreaking performance based on its business approach aimed at developing the manifold equipments for growth. Such feat acts as an encouraging aspect adjacent to the surroundings of financially viable challenges in relation to its business. Competitive Advantage STRENGTHS OPPURTUNITIES Strong performance financially Diversification International Presence Marketing Position Association with Social Presence Mergers and Acquisitions Global Expansion New tasks Marketing Innovations WEAKNESS THREATS Earlier History of Mishaps Unskilled Human Resources Corporate Communication Demand Fluctuations Rise in Competition Rise in the Costs Threats from political grounds BHP Billiton is a well known company that deals in Natural Resources. The company has a vast range of assets spanning across the globe which makes it one of the very best in the business. The company is one of the largest suppliers of uranium, copper, silver, lead and aluminum. BHP is also a major producer of iron ore, metallurgical coal and manganese with operations in Australia, Brazil and South Africa. With eight operations across South Africa, Australia, the South America, United States the Coal section of the organization provides thermal power for the production of electricity in power generation and some other industries that requires electricity. The mentioned company in this report has been influential in dealing with financial transactions and has been successfully able to provide huge financial returns to the people who have invested in the company. This has been possible because of the aggressive share buyback program of the company. (Pepper et al. 2015). The management of the company has to take care to improve the gross profit margins and also on some long term plans like financial equity. BHP Billiton currently faces several issues that are directly connected to human resources that have a clear impact on the operations. This happens due to the absence of a bunch of trained and qualified staff in the ranks. The weakness of the company in corporate communication is a disadvantage for the company as the staffs of the mentioned company are not that active while responding to enquiries related to corporate management or effective communication between them and the shareholders of the company. A number of projects have been undertaken by the mentioned company which is to be executed by them. There are more than 25 projects in the offering which promises to be a huge source of revenue for the company if they are done and completed in an efficient manner. The mentioned organization can undertake different activities to strengthen its brand position by integrating innovative and latest marketing solutions and by using some new media tools and reaching out to the customers. Kyoto Protocol is now mandatory to abide for every single business organization. BHP Billiton promised to cut down greenhouse gas emissions by at least 5%. The program if managed properly will provide the best example for environmental responsibility and development of the sustainability of the company. There has been a looming threat from continuously rising costs from the suppliers like shipping costs, inflation of prices of essential commodities, rising issues with workers that has been restricting the development of the company globally (Mayes et al. 2014). BHP Billiton is facing political issues even in Australia, as the company has received an unfavorable ruling from the government regarding infrastructure access and the political dynamics of being on the right side of issues cannot be underestimated (Grant et al. 2014). BHP Billiton depends entirely on China for supplying a large chunk of natural resources and global slowdown in world markets will have a direct and devastating impact on BHP. The company must solve the issue to fulfill the demand to gain a respectable percentage of profit in the coming years. PESTLE Analysis Political Factors- Some of the political factors that determine the strategies of BHP Billiton are; Political stability of the country where the company operates Risk of Military invasion Protection of the properties Industrial safety regulations Trade regulations and different tax regimes Economic Factors- Some of the economic factors that determine the strategies of BHP Billiton are; Economic condition of the country where the company operates Efficiency of the financial markets Education level in the economy Labor cost and the amount of productivity in the economy The economical growth rate Conclusion The researcher has been able to accomplish the aims and objectives of the research. The strategies, internal and external analysis of the report has been prepared accordingly. The structure of the report has been done on a systematic basic and thus it has been helpful for the readers to get a clear idea about the focus of the research. References Bair, J. and Palpacuer, F., 2015. CSR beyond the corporation: contested governance in global value chains.Global Networks,15(s1). Billiton, B.H.P., 2014. BHP Billiton Annual Report 2012.Retrieved on September,28, p.2014. Billiton, B.H.P., 2014. BHP Billiton Interim Results: TranscriptInvestor Briefing, 18 February. Billiton, B.H.P., 2016. Resourcing Global GrowthAnnual report 2015.BHP Billiton, Melbourne. Floris, M., Grant, D. and Cutcher, L., 2013. Mining the discourse: Strategizing during BHP Billiton's attempted acquisition of Rio Tinto.Journal of Management Studies,50(7), pp.1185-1215. Fonseca, A., McAllister, M.L. and Fitzpatrick, P., 2014. Sustainability reporting among mining corporations: a constructive critique of the GRI approach.Journal of Cleaner Production,84, pp.70-83. Grant, R., Butler, B., Orr, S. and Murray, P.A., 2014.Contemporary strategic management: An Australasian perspective. John Wiley Sons Australia, Ltd. Hubbard, T.N., Hubbard, T.N., Moore, M.J. and Moore, M.J., 2017. BHP Billiton: Mining Potash.Kellogg School of Management Cases, pp.1-13. Lodhia, S. and Martin, N., 2014. Corporate sustainability indicators: an Australian mining case study.Journal of cleaner production,84, pp.107-115. Mayes, R., McDonald, P. and Pini, B., 2014. Ourcommunity: corporate social responsibility, neoliberalisation, and mining industry community engagement in rural Australia.Environment and Planning A,46(2), pp.398-413. Ore, B.B.I., 2014. Health Safety, Crisis and Emergency Management Version 2.0. Pepper*, A., McIntosh, P., Fitzsimmons, R., Gebhardt, T. and Dillenbeck, E., 2015, September. The Unconventional Global Endowment: Results of BHP Billiton's Global Assessment. InInternational Conference and Exhibition, Melbourne, Australia 13-16 September 2015(pp. 283-283). Society of Exploration Geophysicists and American Association of Petroleum Geologists. Price, G., 2015. Spotlight on seeds for BHP Billiton Iron Ore.AusIMM Bulletin, (Jun 2015), p.76. White, S., 2017. Regulating for local content: Limitations of legal and regulatory instruments in promoting small scale suppliers in extractive industries in developing economies.The Extractive Industries and Society,4(2), pp.260-266.

The Global Beer Industry Essay Essay Example

The Global Beer Industry Essay Paper In The Economist’s â€Å"Sell Foam like Soap† publication. the beer industry and its symbiotic ties to advertisement are highlighted and explained in a manner that relates good to our economic survey of the industry. The market construction of the beer industry has led to an consequence of high marketer concentration that leads our survey to the importance of factors such as advertisement and merchandise distinction. In â€Å"Sell Foam like Soap. † the writer highlights the issue of slouching gross revenues and the major breweries’ subsequent altering concern theoretical accounts that will try to antagonize the dilutant net income borders through robust additions in advertisement. We will write a custom essay sample on The Global Beer Industry Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Global Beer Industry Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Global Beer Industry Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In the following few paragraphs. the economic relevancy and analysis of these industry alterations will be discussed. Since the center of the 20th century. amalgamations have defined the construction of the beer industry. Due to a current recession and decreased on-premises ingestion. large beer makers have attempted to do up for lacklustre gross revenues by forcing into emerging markets. Over the last several old ages. these major breweries have bought up or merged with local breweries in order addition entree to the distribution ironss. This is paramount in the beer industry due to the world of high transportation and fixed costs. Economies of graduated table are so created as a consequence of the consolidation in the industry. Such economic systems are created when big workss produce at lower per unit costs than little 1s. Despite these costs advantages over smaller â€Å"craft† breweries. emerging markets are far less moneymaking than those of the rich states. When examined from an economic position. this should non be surprising. Entry into a new market is peculiarly difficult and expensive for any house in the beer industry. peculiarly when publicizing dramas such a polar function in entry conditions. In these economic systems of graduated table. a firm’s general end is to accomplish minimal efficient graduated table. This is defined as the smallest sum of end product that a house needs to bring forth in order to minimise mean cost in the house. For cost film editing through consolidation. the cogent evidence is in the pudding. Harmonizing to Credit Suisse. a $ 52 billion amalgamation between Anheuser-Busch and Inbev in 2008 saved the two companies a luck. Cost cutting through amalgamations will hold boosted the planetary brewers’ net incomes by an estimated $ 3 billion by 2012. Despite these economic systems of graduated table achieved by the major breweries. gross revenues have however slumped in the extremely profitable. rich markets. Peoples in rich states have failed to imbibe the sum of beer that they have in old ages by. Beer ingestion shrank by 1. 5 % in the US and by 2. 3 % in Western Europe over the class of 2010. This tendency is attributed to the rise in off-premises ingestion of most beer- or ingestion at place and other topographic points outside of locales where beer is served on premises. This is an highly distressing mark for most beer makers due to the fact that off-premises ingestion outputs much thinner net incomes for breweries. On-premises beer sellers can bear down higher single drink monetary values. whereas off-premises purchase at supermarkets is done in majority. which leads to a lower monetary value per drink. Harmonizing to Molson-Coors. every bit much as 70 % of ingestion could take topographic point at place by the twelvemonth 2018. In order to invalidate these disturbing tendencies. the major breweries are turning to an progressively aggressive advertizement scheme. What makes publicizing profitable? In the beer industry. there exists merchandise distinction. or â€Å"brand loyalty† as many economic experts know it. Unlike a merchandise such as milk. beer is a brand-specific merchandise. with many different gustatory sensations and consumer penchants in the same market. When consumers find one house superior to others in the industry. said house can raise its monetary values without needfully losing these clients. To economic experts. beer is an â€Å"experience good† because the features of the merchandise can be evaluated merely after purchase. Therefore publicizing loaded with information is less effectual than advancing a certain image and individuality of a seller’s trade name name. Last. via the Prisoner’s Dilemma matrix discussed in category. high outgos on advertisement expand demand while at the same time cut downing cross-price snap of demand among brands- or the reactivity of the alteration in monetary value of one good relation to another. Brand trueness lowers cross-price snap of demand. and when this is lowered. the Prisoner’s Dilemma is nullified in the industry. Additionally. barriers to new competition are heightened due to improbably high sunk costs. To travel along with expensive works production costs. new entrants face increased selling costs that are really tough to pull off upon entry. The new concern theoretical accounts of these major breweries are geared toward working these advantages in strenuous advertisement. The detergent industry is ill-famed for heavy advertisement. peculiarly at the retail degree. For these big houses to merely stand still in the market. they must get down disbursement like this to harvest the advertisement advantages available to big houses in the industry. Continuous additions in marketer concentration will assist in this new concern theoretical account. By cutting transit and other fixed costs through meeting. the major breweries will go on to cut down their norm costs and spend those newfound net income borders on advertisement. With these market features integral. the beer industry should go on see higher barriers to new competition every bit good as the proverbial â€Å"rich acquiring richer. † In decision. the beer industry’s aggressive advertisement should see an increased demand for the large beer companies due to the presence of economic systems of graduated table in the industry. This consequence should successfully antagonize the tendency of dramatic additions of off-premises ingestion. Ultimately. with merchandise distinction. the large companies should be able to bear down their premium monetary values without losing market demand to the cheaper. supermarket beers.

Writing an Essay vs. a Paragraph

Writing an Essay vs. a Paragraph Free Online Research Papers In my opinion, writing an essay is less difficult as writing a paragraph because, a paragraph is simply centered on one idea only and is generally much shorter than an essay, which usually consists of many paragraphs but, In an essay, you could explore many ideas while talking about one general topic. In a paragraph, you would write about only one topic, because paragraphs are shorter, and if you change topics, you would start a new paragraph part of the nature of the concept. An essay is similar to a paragraph because: 1. A paragraph has a topic sentence. 2. The supporting details of a paragraph are similar to that of paragraphs in an essay. 3. A paragraph can also have a conclusive sentence. Basically, paragraph is a miniature form of an essay. How does an essay and a paragraph differ? An essay is a formal writing sample of a given topic composed of multiple paragraphs.   The largest difference between the two types of writing is that the essay usually involves more preparation work.   Traditional essays involve five paragraphs, in which the first serves as an introduction and includes a thesis statement.   The subsequent paragraphs develop and explore the thesis through the use of evidence and analysis in its explanation . The concluding paragraph summarizes the findings that have been presented in the essay and has proven the thesis statement in a lucid and reasonable manner. Traditionally this is how an essay breaks down. A paragraph is shorter and does not have as many requirements.   There is a topic sentence to open the paragraph that defines its purpose and the remaining sentences in the paragraph serve to support and enhance that topic sentence.  To th ink of it in a comparative way, the topic sentence is the thesis statement of a paragraph.   The development of a paragraph can lead to an essay, and normally, this is how good essays begin. Roughly, I think this is what is meant by the difference between an essay and paragraph. What did I learn myself being a writer working on the essay? I learned about how I organize and develop paragraphs and teach myself to become self-aware of writing mistakes that will make me a better writer in the future. The assignment helped me achieve my goals by making me aware of grammar mistakes in writing, improving my skills utilizing the writing process steps and self-evaluate the strengths and weaknesses in my writings. What I have learned in the past ten weeks about writing is how to define the concepts of a paragraph, develop expository paragraphs in various rhetorical models, how to use Standard American English rules of grammar, punctuation, and mechanics, summarize and evaluate the strengths and weaknesses in students own writing and writing of others and last but not least, parts of speech. Writing has really helped me in school as well as my personal life because it helps me see these blocks of text not only as a way of organizing information both for myself and for other readers Also, it encourages me to think about how I organize and develop paragraphs and teaching myself to become self-aware of writing mistakes that will make me a better writer in the future. My approach to writing has changed since the beginning of this course in a way that I never thought it would. To take any type of topic, write about it and â€Å"pour the story out† in a way that the reader can understand and feel those same emotions. also, to take thoughts that were already in my head and apply them into paragraph form was another challenge for me but, I overcame that later on in the course. My three midterm goals were to; first, â€Å"spend 20 minutes brainstorming to generate ideas† second, â€Å"allow for a minimum of two hours to write an outline and complete the introduction to the first draft†. And last, â€Å"complete the assignment in three days with one day set aside to edit and make revisions†. Yes, I have met those midterm goals. Research Papers on Writing an Essay vs. a ParagraphStandardized TestingResearch Process Part OneBook Review on The Autobiography of Malcolm XMind TravelAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenIncorporating Risk and Uncertainty Factor in CapitalOpen Architechture a white paperCapital PunishmentBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of Self

How to Make Homemade Ink in 4 Easy Recipes

How to Make Homemade Ink in 4 Easy Recipes Ink is one of the practical contributions of chemistry. Using basic materials found at craft supply stores, you can make invisible inks and tattoo inks in addition to writing and drawing inks. Although some ink recipes are closely guarded secrets, the basic principles of preparing ink are simple. All you have to do is mix pigment with a carrier (usually water). It helps to include a chemical that  will allow the ink to flow fluidly and adhere to the paper (typically gum arabic, which is sold in powdered form). Black Permanent Ink  Recipe The most popular ink, black permanent ink can be prepared at home using the following materials: 1/2 tsp lamp black (This you can buy or make yourself by holding a plate over a candle and collecting the soot, or by collecting another form of char.)1 egg yolk1 tsp gum arabic1/2 cup honey Mix together the egg yolk, gum arabic, and honey. Stir in the lamp black. This will produce a thick paste that you can store in a sealed container. To use the  ink, mix this paste with a small amount of water to achieve the desired consistency. Applying a small amount of heat may improve the consistency of the solution, but be careful- too much heat will make the ink difficult to write with. Brown Ink  Recipe Brown ink is a popular alternative to black ink and can be prepared without any char or lamp black. All you need to make it is: 4 teaspoons loose tea or 4-5 tea bags1 teaspoon gum arabic1/2 cup boiling water Pour the boiling water over the tea. Allow the tea to steep for about 15 minutes. Squeeze as much tea (tannin) as possible from the tea or teabags. Stir in the gum arabic and mix until you have a consistent solution. Strain the ink so that you are left with a thick paste and allow it to cool before bottling it. Prussian Blue Ink  Recipe An even simpler recipe, and one that produces a bold color, is this recipe for Prussian blue, which painters have been using since the early 1700s. All you need to make it is: Prussian Blue pigment (sometimes sold as laundry bluing)Water Mix the pigment into the water until you have a rich blue ink with a thick consistency. Unless you happen to have a calligraphy pen, the easiest way to use these inks is with a homemade quill or a paintbrush. Blackberry Ink Recipe Like the recipe above, this one produces a rich blue ink, but one that is darker and made entirely of natural materials. To make it, you will need: 1 cup blackberries1/2 cup water1/2 tsp gum arabic4 drops thyme oil First, heat the blackberries in the water, pressing them to release the juice. Once the mixture is dark blue and all of the juice is released, strain the mixture and stir in the gum arabic until you have produced a thick paste. Add the thyme oil and stir. Allow the ink to cool before bottling it.

Race and gender econ Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Race and gender econ - Essay Example e other hand, if they have altered – then men and women began to have more flexible understanding and perceptions about their roles and family duties. Communities and Africa were based on hunting and gathering. Traditionally, the role of men and women had different dimension in comparison with the rest of the world. Early theories had focused on the social and biological development in people and referred to men as hunters and meat providers, whereas the women were taking care of the children and gathered wild fruits. Woman gathered also roots, nuts, honey, grains and men were hunting to provide the meat and fur (Gender roles and sexuality, 2002). Women are assessed as caregivers and mothers and men are perceived as protectors and hunters. These roles correspond to the passive roles that women had and their social placement. Women were subordinated and men dominated. These culturally and socially stereotyped gender roles interpret males not only as hunters, but also as active invaders and guardians. Therefore the hunting-gathering societies were patriarchal focused and male-centered. Females as gatherers had decentralized role within the community. What is more because of their reproductive functions women were less mobile and their economic role less viable (Dahlberg, 1981). Horticulture is the first evidence of sedentary lifestyle and anthropologists have called such groups Horticulturists. Horticultural societies depended on cultivating fruits, plants and vegetables. During horticulture period men were the ones to plow, dig or hoe the land in order to cultivate it. In general men were responsible to cleaning the land, while women plant, crop, harvest and stored the production. Also during this period men continued to hunt, however, they were less productive in their hunting and societies started to domesticate animals. The role of men and women changed, because men had to trade the crops and because groups began to settle down. Kinship played an immense

Review for the play, The Miracle Worker. (Theatre appreciation) Essay

Review for the play, The Miracle Worker. (Theatre appreciation) - Essay Example To say that the acting in this play was awesome is an understatement. Lauren Lovett as Anne Sullivan is exceptionally brilliant. What was striking about her performance among other things was her enthusiasm. I have been to many plays before, and there is always a sense of being an observer. You are watching somebody else perform, even if it is a very good performance. Rarely are you actually drawn into the play. Lauren Lovett was Anne Sullivan for this one night. As she explained things to Helen Keller which can't be seen or heard, one's own imagination was touched. And I would certainly think I was not the only person feeling like that in the Theatre. One of the things which this play, perhaps had to do was to convey to the audience what a difficult, perhaps nearly impossible task which Anne Sullivan had to do. That actually is achieved. You appreciate the enthusiasm and the dedication that Anne Sullivan had to reach young Helen. Her idealism is almost contagious. I cannot believe t hat anybody seeing this play would be cynical about humanity after leaving the theater. The Acting of Emily Jane Stewart as the young Helen Keller is another revelation. Watching her, one never for a moment thinks that one is watching an actor act as a blind and deaf girl. It actually looked like that the production went to the extent of actually recruiting a blind and deaf girl.

General Mills Financial Analysis Essay Example for Free

General Mills Financial Analysis Essay From ready-to-eat cereal to convenient meals to wholesome snacks, General Mills is one of the biggest food products manufacturers and competes in growing food categories that are on-trend with consumer tastes around the world. The company markets many well-known brands, such as Haagen Daazs, Yoplait, Betty Crocker, Totinos, and Cheerios, among others. Main rivals include Kellogg, Kraft, Conagra Foods, and Sara Lee. General Mills sells its products in three segments: U.S. retail (63% of net sales), International (25% of net sales), and Bakeries and Foodservices (12% of net sales). In addition, General Mills sells cereals and ice cream through its Cereal Partners Worldwide and Haagen Daazs Japan joint ventures. General Mills continues building its presence in developed markets and increasing presence in emerging markets worldwide by investing in established brands while also developing new products. The company’s goal is to generate balanced, long term growth. Profitable performance through the past years General Mills has shown a strong profitable performance during the past years. The company has achieved during the last 3 years an average RoE of 28% supported by strong efficiency, financial leverage, and a moderate profitability ratio given the nature of the business. This has resulted in a positive trend of the share price that delivered 3 year returns of 44% from 2009. The upward trend in RoE that peaked in 2011 reaching 30.6% reversed in 2012 that closed with a RoE of 24.5%. The RoE drop of c. 600 bps in 2012 compared to 2011 is explained by a reduction in profitability that was affected by high input-cost inflation primarily in food ingredients and energy that was not fully transferred to customers (370 bps Gross Profit Margin drop). Performance was also affected by restructuring actions (60 bps impact on profitability) taken to improve organizational effectiveness to drive future growth. General Mills managed to continue improving efficiency as the increase in sales (3 Years CAGR of 6.7%) outpaced the average assets growth (3 Years CAGR of 5.8%), reachin g in 2012 the highest efficiency ratio (83.8%) of the past 3 years. Efficiency improvement was primarily supported by inventory reduction efforts that, coupled with increase in accounts payable derived from shifts in timing of payments, reduced the cash conversion cycle to 43 days. It is worth noting that during fiscal 2012 the balance sheet had an important growth as a result of the acquisition of the international Yoplait business, including goodwill and other intangible assets of $2.3 bn USD. Sales growth also benefited from the acquisition and will be discussed in the next section. General Mills runs a leveraged operation where, in average, the total assets are 3 times shareholders equity. Leverage ratio has decreased since 2010 as retained earnings have increased at a faster pace than assets driven by strong business performance. A slight revamp in the leverage ratio during fiscal 2012 was mainly driven by an increase in other comprehensive losses related to pensions and postemployment activity, and foreign currency translation that offset retained earnings for the same period. Sustainable growth while generating strong levels of cash flows General Mills has shown a strong, sustainable growth throughout the last years. Net sales increase has been driven by a moderate average growth in the US Retail segment (3.8%), coupled with the expansion in the International business (13.4%). The big year on year increase of 12% in fiscal 2012 is driven by the acquisition of the international Yoplait yogurt business that contributed 7 points of sales growth, while underlying business grew 5%. It is important to note that sales growth has been mainly driven by volume growth with a slight component of net price increase and a favorable mix. Segment Operating Profit has also maintained a sustainable growth. The slowdown during fiscal 2012 and drop of Gross Profit Margin is driven by high input-cost inflation as previously mentioned. Despite high costs, the company managed to increase segment operating profit to exceed $3bn for the first time in the company’s history. General Mills has managed to generate strong levels of cash flowacross the years. Over the most recent 5 years, the company operations have generated almost $10bn USD in cash. A significant portion of this cash has been returned to stockholders through dividends and shares repurchase. In addition, this cash is used to fund Capital expenditure. In the most recent year, the company operations generated $2.4bn of cash compared to $1.5bn in the prior year. The major increase is driven by a favorable change in working capital supported by inventory reduction efforts, prepaid expenses, and other current assets. Cash used by investing activities had a significant increase in fiscal 2012 that is mainly explained by the acquisition of international Yoplait ($1bn USD). General Mills invested in fiscal 2012 c. $700m USD in land, buildings and equipment, similar to previous years. Cash used by financing activities includes a constant payment of dividends and purchase of treasury stock in the last years. In addition, General Mills has been actively managing their cost of funds by issuing / pre-paying long term debt and commercial paper as convenient. General Mills performance has outpaced main competitors in the recent years General Mills strong performance is accentuated when benchmarked against Kellog Co, another of the key food producers. Both companies present similar profitability with General Mills having a lower gross profit margin compensated by lower marketing investment and general expenses. Nevertheless, General Mills has managed to grow sales and has delivered higher returns at a faster pace than Kellog. In addition, General Mills produces higher levels of free cash flow and has grown dividends per share faster. Finally, Kellog has a heavy debt load while General Mills has lower leverage ratio. Solid position to face a challenging, uncertain future In a nutshell, General Mills has shown a strong performance in the recent years and has outperformed his competitors mainly in compound growth rates and value creation. A challenging future lies ahead with uncertain economic environment and increase in commodity costs. Pricing strategy to maintain margin while not impacting market share will play a key variable in the company’s performance. Strong brands, innovations, expansion in diversified markets, and solid cash position and moderate leverage should support General Mills to face these challenges and continue creating value in the following years.

The Subtleties of Men and Women :: essays research papers

There are many things to be said about men and women. No one can pretend they know everything about the two. A vast majority of people want to study the relationship between men and their counterparts. One could say that it is made too complicated when it starts when it starts getting into the psychoanalytical studies. Men are put out there as more dominant leaders, and women and women start to feel like they have something to prove to society by proving they too can do just as well. Being that by nature human beings are subject to their own greed, thus women will go to great lengths to prove they can do as men do. The Civil Rights Act was extended towards women too. As a result of that it opened the door for women for women to participate in more things only men were allowed. Some men and women do not even get along. Perhaps to see and understand, certain differences should be looked at such as interest, hobbies, and habits. If the interests are looked at one would see they are clearly not the same. A typical male will have a favorite sports team in which he watches every game. There are many other interests like hunting, fishing, and just about any outdoor activity. A weekend well planned would consist of camping, fishing, and a nice fire at the end of the day. Generally, women would rather not watch football or basketball games. They would rather go to the mall and see what sales are going on. However there are some girls who would rather get dirty with the boys, as opposed to doing hair or having a sleepover. Men and women also have different hobbies. A man will get real involved with his car. He will want to modify the engine to make it faster. It is in a way competitive to do it on one’s own. Coming from man’s nature it is an exhilarating feeling to brag about what he has done with it. Also a man likes to brag about the deer he shot or the fish he caught. On the other side of the road man’s counterpart typically likes to plant flowers or do some sort of crafts. They would rather stay cleaner and engage in something that will not get them greasy. Maybe it is due to women having more patience or just that men do not see that as very masculine.

400 Blows- French film

The French film, The 400 Blows, directed by Francois Truffaut, is about a troubled young boy named Antoine Doinel, who attempts to find meaning in his life because he has not been given the acceptance and respect for who he really is, which would enable him to become his real self. Antoine gains a sense of mistrust of his mother when he sees her kissing another man, cheating on Antoine’s stepfather, which compromises their relationship.Antoine’s main motive in the film is to find true value in his life, but he loses his desire to strive for a career as a writer after his teacher humiliates him for plagiarizing Balzac, and he realizes that his mother’s offer to give him 1,000 francs if he gets a good grade on his paper is merely a bribe to keep him from telling his stepfather about her affair. In the film, Antoine is shown as a troubled boy who is not being raised well by his mother.Since Antoine was born to an uncaring mother, he cannot be blamed for the choices he makes. Antoine’s mother doesn’t accept who Antoine is because she never wanted Antoine to exist in the first place, which is why she has no respect for Antoine from the start. When Antoine’s mother is introduced in the film, she treats Antoine as if he was nothing more than an inferior child and a mistake.Antoine’s mother doesn’t play her role as an accepting mother because she doesn’t give Antoine any guidance; therefore she prevents Antoine from becoming the person he wants to be. In the scene where Antoine and Rene skip school, Antoine sees his mother making out with another man; therefore he gets the impression that his mother is not true to the family. It triggers Antoine’s mistrust for his mother. Afterwards, his mother decides to be deceptive toward Antoine by bribing and act kind towards him in order to get him not to talk about her affair.Although his mother is nice to Antoine for the first time in the film, giving Antoine noble advice, Antoine isn’t surprised by the mother’s new behavior because he knows what his mother is trying to do, as we can see by the look of his eyes when she is talking to him. Antoine, feeling that he has to do well on the essay, decides to read a story by Balzac and for the first time he is motivated by what he’s reading about. For Antoine, it was a way for him to discover who he really is by reading one of Balzac’s works.Antoine is inspired by Balzac’s line, â€Å"Eureka, I‘ve found it,† so he decides to place a picture of Balzac in a cabinet and light a candle by the picture, suggesting his admiration for Balzac. In class, Antoine has an assigned essay to write about and he chooses to copy Balzac’s work, which he believed offered him a chance to succeed as a writer and possibly live a better life since he was concentrating on his school work for once like his mother expected him to, after the deal they made.Later, whi le Antoine was having dinner with his parents, they discovered that the cabinet where Antoine placed the candle under the picture of Balzac was on fire. The cabinet going on fire signified Antoine’s ability to be â€Å"blindsided† because his stepfather questioned why he would light the cabinet on fire. At class the teacher decides to embarrass Antoine for plagiarizing Balzac’s work, which tarnishes all of Antoine’s hard work, even his will to succeed. Furthermore, since Antoine couldn’t get a good grade on his essay like he agreed with his mother, his path to criminal behavior began.From there, Antoine knew that his parents would now want his future to be in the military because his life wasn’t going anywhere. All Antoine wanted was just to see the ocean, he tells Rene. The ocean is symbolic of life. Now that there was no turning back for Antoine, his increasing criminal behavior leads him to the Observation Center, where his path to succes s fades. Antoine accepting the bribe and the humiliation he received in class prevented him from becoming a better person and shaping his own character.Antoine loses what he wants to achieve because of his mother trying to bribe him and his teacher for degrading Antoine’s character. Although he did plagiarize Balzac’s work, he still made an attempt to focus on his schoolwork even though he didn’t do well on his essay. Antoine’s opportunity to self-actualize fails because of his mistreatment he receives from his mother and his teacher. If only his mother supported Antoine’s work, he would’ve had the confidence to stay strong and succeed.

Introduction to Psychological Testing Essay

Psychological tests are common tools used by schools, hospitals, companies, and other institutions in order to assess the personality of a particular person. Such tests apprise individuals of their personalities, including their behaviors and what they are capable of doing. The history of personality assessment is very long. It might be possible that assessing personality had been of existence since the time a man tried to assess the personality of a stranger for the first time. However, formally assessing personality first became popular in the beginning and the end of World War II. The first tests were paper-and-pencil group tests which consisted of multiple choice and true-or-false questions administered to a large group (Kaplan, et al, 2005). What is a Test? According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, a test is a critical evaluation or observation. It is also a procedure wherein a statement is being submitted and subjected for acceptance or rejection. Basically, it is a procedure. As related to psychology, it is used to measure skill, intelligence, capacities, or aptitudes of an individual or a group (Test, n. d. ). Categories of Psychological Testing See more: how to write an academic introduction Basically, there are two categories of psychological tests. According to a book entitled, â€Å"Psychological Testing: A practical Introduction†, the two categories are Normal Personality Traits, and Clinical Instruments (Hogan, 2007). The similarities between these two categories involve the nature of the test items and the response formats. Both tests use simple statements as test items, as well as response items. Basically, these items can easily be answered by a simple response such as yes or no. The second similarity is that these categories are subcategorized into comprehensive instruments and specific domain instruments. The aim of the comprehensive clinical instruments is to survey all potential areas of difficulty. In order to do so, these tests produce numerous scores. The specific domain instruments however, focus in only one particular area such as depression, anxiety, or eating disorders. These tests produce only one type of score or a few number of closely related scores. Both normal personality traits and clinical instruments also involve similar strategies for development such as criterion-keying and both have the same stand on faking and responses. Aside from similarities, the two categories of psychological tests also have a number of differences. Firstly, normal personality traits focus on the normal range of personality while clinical instruments focus on the psychopathological aspects or some psychological difficulty. Most of the time, clinical instruments are administered individually, while normal personality traits are administered in a group setting. Clinical instruments are commonly used for diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up evaluation. Normal personality traits such as the NEO PI-R do not have that kind of characteristic (Hogan, 2007). Reliability and Validity Reliability of a psychological test means that the results should be consistent. If a person, for example, takes a test, the result of that specific test should be consistent for a considerable period of time. If in any way the result of a test is not the same with an already proven reliable test for a particular person, then that test is not reliable. Thus, reliability is proven with the use of a coefficient correlation between the test scores of the first testing and the second testing. The correlation coefficient (r) is a numerical summary of the relationship indicated in a bivariate distribution. This is computed by defining first the formula for r and computing its raw score (Hogan, 2007). The coefficient for a perfect reliability is +1. 0 while a coefficient of 0. 0 means no reliability. Reliability can also be determined by comparing two psychological measures (McCurley, et al. , 2005). The difference of reliability from validity is that validity is determined whether a particular test is appropriate for the condition to be measured. It is important that an intelligence test should measure and intelligence and a personality test measure personality. The American Psychological Association issued a book entitled, â€Å"Educational and Psychological Tests and Manuals† in order to help practitioners in the field of testing determine the validity of a certain test (McCurley, et al. , 2005). It should be noted that it would be inappropriate to refer to the validity of a test in itself. Rather, what should be referred to be the interpretation of the scores, whether it fits the particular purpose. A test may be suitable for a particular condition, but not to another. The question should be asked is if the interpretation of scores of a test fully addressed the level of the condition. Also, validity is not a matter of degree, as according to Hogan. It is necessary that what should be known is the extent of the validity for a particular condition, since some tests may have no validity at all (Hogan, 2007). Reliability and validity have their own significance in psychological testing. Reliability makes sure that tests are consistent and can be used universally to a large number of population. It also makes comparing test results easier since these are standardized and their relationships are already proven appropriate. A test may have reliability without having validity. However, both are essential in determining accurately every individual’s psychological condition. Validity requires that the test is truly measures the entity it intends to measure. It is difficult to determine validity (McCurley, et al. , 2005). However, it is important that each test accurately measures what it intends to measure. Validity and reliability are interdependent in establishhing a trully effective psychological test.

Hire Professionals to Help You Cope with All Academic Assignments

Hire Professionals to Help You Cope with All Academic Assignments Writing a controversial academic essay is not easy. Regardless of the topic, subject or number of pages every time you submit homework, it must be high quality. It must also meet the academic standard and be free of plagiarism and any grammar issue. What sources you use to determine your argument will play a significant role in whether or not your professor will give you a good grade. Understanding how to write a good controversial essay, and choosing the right topic means spending hours doing research and compiling a bibliography that meets the given specifications. But what if you have gathered information from a journal or a newspaper and you do not know how to cite it in a specific format like Turabian, MLA, Chicago or APA. That is where our specialists come in. We are a reputable company that has been crafting unique content that follows the correct structure and format. Our academic papers are affordable, and we never miss a deadline. While we sell our papers at a fair rate, our primary goal is to improve a student academic performance by helping them understand what is a controversial essay and how to write it the right way. How to Write a Controversial Essay the Proper Way A controversial paper is a piece of writing where one needs to analyze an issue or a topic where people have different opinions. When drafting your essay, think about issues that often lead to arguments, disputes, or divided opinions. Then choose whether your argument will be for or against that topic. Remember, when writing a controversial essay, your content must appeal to the reader logically and emotionally. Therefore, think carefully about a specific issue or problem, take a position, and support you stand with constructive arguments. Furthermore, you should encourage your arguments with credible academic sources and write a reference list of all the sources you have used. When it comes to the structure of a controversial essay, your paper must follow the introduction, body, and conclusion format. The first paragraph works to hook the reader and gives general information on what the topic is about while the body paragraphs, which can be three, works to provide you with a chance to convince the reader about your stand. The concluding section reinforces the thesis statement. Some of the characteristics of well-written controversial paper include: Establish your stand and use facts to convince the professor to accept your point of view. Evaluate evidence and support your thesis with credible facts. Provides background information on the subject. Sound challenging right? Well, the good news is that you do not have to struggle to write these types of homework as we can help you. Our writer can craft all academic projects based on any topic. We also ensure your paper follows the correct structure, format, and meets the academic standards. How to Start a Controversial Essay That Engages the Reader from Start Not every learner is an expert in crafting a high-quality paper. Some lack the necessary skills others have inadequate time to research and come up with debatable topics while others do not have enough background on the subject. Whatever your reason, know that you can access our service 24/7. We can give you a paper that will help you understand how to write a controversial essay step by step. So that the next time you decide to attempt the article yourself, you will know what you need to include to get top-notch results. Do you feel stuck and want to understand how to begin a controversial essay? Here are important elements to get you started: Research extensively Doing extensive research on a specific issue will give insight on various angles, you can tackle the topic. The advantage of researching before starting your paper is that you will get trusted substantial evidence to support each argument. That way, you will not be expressing your options but substantiating your views. Relying on facts also works to make your content credible. Choose an issue, topic or problem that you can defend An excellent way to start this type of paper is to select an easy yet defendable question. Some professors will give you a topic while others give students the freedom to choose their own. While it is ideal to focus on issues outside your comfort zone, make sure you are familiar with the subject. You can choose topics such as drug testing in school, cloning, surveillance, or child obesity. Make sure you pick an item that you are passionate about. Provide counter arguments When your teacher has not explicitly told you to defend a particular side, then it is best to present both sides of the dispute. Then give your stand and use evidence to support your position. Quick Tips for Writing a Controversial Essay Like a Pro Do you want to submit tasks that show professionalism and those which will impress your teacher? Use the following tips. Avoid Emotional Language Words that cause an emotional reaction should be avoided when crafting any academic text. Such words make a student sound subjective rather than objective. Ensure that your content imparts knowledge to the reader and not evoke a strong emotional response. Add a Thesis Statement The introducing paragraph should contain a thesis statement that represents the central purpose of the content. It should be a claim that others can dispute and answers the question, â€Å"so what?† Do not be vague instead make your thesis clear and concise. Include a Hook Want to know how to make a controversial essay captivating? Add a hook. A hook can be a funny joke, statistic, quote, or an intriguing statement; whichever you choose to use, make sure it captures the attention of the reader and motivates them to keep reading. Give the Reader the Necessary Context The first paragraph should have current happenings related to that subject. It should also introduce the topic and provide brief background information as well as an explanation of what the reader should expect from the paper. Always Include Facts There is no need to lose credibility in what you are saying by using false information. Always use facts to prevent the reader from distrusting your whole document. Besides, do not fabricate evidence or use untrustworthy sources. Cite Your Sources Correctly Plagiarism can cause you to fail or have to retake that course. Adding the in-text citation, the wrong way can also mean failure. You can avoid any issues of plagiarism by citing the correct way and including a bibliography at the end of your paper. Get Expert Help on Any Academic Assignment Whenever you need a high-quality essay on any topic or subject, our experts are available 24/7 to help you. Place your order today and enjoy unmatched services from an extensively experienced writer.

Explore the Different Types of Galaxies

Explore the Different Types of Galaxies Thanks to instruments such as the Hubble Space Telescope, astronomers know more about the variety of objects in the universe than previous generations could even dream of understanding.  Even so, most people dont realize just how diverse the universe is. Thats especially true about galaxies. For a long time, astronomers sorted them by their shapes but didnt really have a good idea about why those shapes existed. Now, with modern telescopes and instruments, astronomers have been able to understand why galaxies are the way they are. In fact,  classifying galaxies by their appearance, combined with data about their stars and motions, give astronomers insight into galactic origins and evolution. Galaxy stories stretch back almost to the beginning of the universe.   This Hubble Space Telescope view reveals thousands of galaxies stretching back into time across billions of light-years of space. The image covers a portion of a large galaxy census called the Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey (GOODS). NASA, ESA, the GOODS Team, and M. Giavialisco (University of Massachusetts, Amherst) Spiral Galaxies Spiral galaxies are the most famous of all galaxy types. Typically, they have a flat disk shape and spiral arms winding out away from the core.  They also contain a central bulge, within which a supermassive black hole resides. Some spiral galaxies also have a bar that runs through the center, which is a transfer conduit for gas, dust, and stars. These barred spiral galaxies actually account for most of the spiral galaxies in our universe and astronomers now know that the Milky Way is, itself, a barred spiral type.  Spiral type galaxies are dominated by dark matter, making up nearly 80 percent of their matter by mass. An artists concept of what our galaxy looks like from outside. Note the bar across the center and the two main arms, plus smaller ones. NASA/JPL-Caltech/ESO/R. Hurt Elliptical Galaxies Less than one in seven galaxies in our universe are elliptical galaxies. As the name suggests, these galaxies are either range from having a spherical to egg-like shape.  In some regards they look similar to large star clusters, however, the presence of large amounts of dark matter help distinguish them from their smaller counterparts. A giant elliptical galaxy has a small neighbor with a HUGE black hole at its heart. NASA/ESA/STScI These galaxies contain only small amounts of gas and dust, suggesting that their period of star formation has come to an end, after billions of years of rapid star-birth activity.   This actually gives a clue to their formation as they are believed to arise out of the collision of two or more spiral galaxies. When galaxies collide, the action spurs great bursts of star birth as the commingled gases of the participants are compressed and shocked. This leads to star formation on a grand scale.   Irregular Galaxies Perhaps a quarter of galaxies are irregular galaxies. As one might guess, they seem to lack a distinct shape, unlike spiral or elliptical galaxies. Sometimes astronomers have referred to them as peculiar galaxies, due to their odd shapes. No matter what theyre called, astronomers want to understand why they often look like oddballs when compared to other galaxy types. One possibility is that these galaxies were distorted by a nearby or passing massive galaxy. We see evidence for this in some of the nearby dwarf galaxies that are being stretched by the gravity of our Milky Way  as they are cannibalized by our galaxy. The Large Magellanic Cloud (middle left) and Small Magellanic Cloud (upper center) over Paranal Observatory in Chile. European Southern Observatory In some cases though, it seems that irregular galaxies have been created by mergers of galaxies. Evidence for this lies in the rich fields of hot young stars that were likely created during the interactions. Lenticular Galaxies The lenticular galaxies are, to some extent, misfits. They contain properties of both spiral and elliptical galaxies. For this reason, the story of how they formed is still a work in progress, and many astronomers are actively researching their origins.   Galaxy NGC 5010 a lenticular galaxy which has features of both spirals and ellipticals. NASA/ESA/STScI Special Types of Galaxies There are also some galaxies that contain special properties that help astronomers classify them even further within their more general classifications.   Dwarf Galaxies: These are essentially smaller versions of those galaxies listed above. Dwarf galaxies are difficult to define because there is no well-accepted cut-off for what makes a galaxy regular or dwarf. Some have a flattened shape and are often referred to as dwarf spheroidals. The Milky Way is currently cannibalizing a number of these smaller stellar collections. Astronomers can track the motions of their stars as they swirl into our galaxy, and study their chemical makeup (also known as metallicity).Starburst Galaxies: Some galaxies are in a period of very active star formation. These starburst galaxies are actually normal galaxies that have in some way been disturbed to ignite very rapid star formation. As mentioned above, galaxy collisions and interactions are the likely cause of the starburst knots seen in these objects.Active Galaxies: It is believed that virtually all normal galaxies contain a supermassive black hole at their cores. In some cases, however, this central engine can become active and drive massive amounts of energy away from the galaxy in the form of powerful jets. These Active Galactic Nuclei (or AGN for short) are widely studied, but it is still unclear what causes the black hole to suddenly become active. In some cases, passing clouds of gas and dust may fall into the gravitational well of the black hole. The material gets superheated as it swirls around in the black holes disk, and a jet may form. The activity also gives off x-rays and radio emissions, which can be detected with telescopes here on Earth. The study of galaxy types continues, with astronomers looking back to the earliest epochs of time using Hubble and other telescopes. So far, theyve seen some of the very first galaxies and their stars. These little shreds of light are the beginnings of the galaxies we see today. The data from those observations will help the understanding of galactic formation back at a time when the universe was very, very young.   This simple diagram of galaxy types is often called Hubbles tuning fork. public domain Fast Facts Galaxies exist in a variety of shapes and sizes (called their morphology).Spiral galaxies are very common, as are ellipticals and irregulars. The first galaxies were likely irregulars.Galaxies grow and evolve through collisions and mergers. Sources â€Å"Galaxy | COSMOS.†Ã‚  Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, astronomy.swin.edu.au/cosmos/g/galaxy.HubbleSite - The Telescope - Hubble Essentials - About Edwin Hubble, hubblesite.org/reference_desk/faq/all.php.catgalaxies.NASA, NASA, science.nasa.gov/astrophysics/focus-areas/what-are-galaxies.    Edited by Carolyn Collins Petersen.

Satire and Political Life in Canada Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Satire and Political Life in Canada - Essay Example Politics is a practise that has been practised for a long time in Canada, though it has incessantly evolved. Satire has been in practise for even longer, dating back centuries. However, the relationship between the two is more recent as the ‘freedom of expression’ has continually become more adhered to by the authorities. It can also be said that the accessibility of effective communication channels to the people has also made the relationship even stronger. Satire and politics have hence of late formed a bond that has got many understanding one through the other (Fisher, 2013). Perhaps the most famous Canadian of 2013, Toronto Mayor Mr. Rob Ford, brought out a new and more advanced context of satire in politics. It is fitting to use this example since many people can identify with it, and consequently understand the extent to which satire and politics are presently entangled. After the mayor admitted to using drugs, comedians from all across the country and in specific parts of the world were prompt to pick it up and bend the admission to their favour. In fact, so many picked it up that some audience started viewing Ford as a victim of mockery. It got to a point where people taking drugs got sympathy from a newly formed population with the mind-set that taking is a sickness rather than a crime (CBCNews, 2013). However, a majority of the people found the ‘mockery’ as hilarious and in a way understood politics through this perspective. It is a further emphasis on the burly bond between satire and politics in the current Canadian society. This is an example that most without the knowledge of the bond can use to realize what it is all about. However, it is appropriate to state that there are many more angles that the same relationship can be understood. The fact that views on political matters can be expressed freely means that the ‘limits’ of political satire are limitless. Some of

Violence Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Violence - Research Paper Example The result of this force is death, injury or psychological harm (Krug & WHO, 2002). This definition indicates the mental shape of the perpetrator of violence against the victim be it their own self or another person. The army personnel are exposed to traumatizing experiences during war time. This makes them develop violent tendencies. In 2009, the United States Army documented that the suicide rates in the army had risen fourth year in a row as of 2008 (Finkel, 2011). This was especially high in the marines and the army. The statistics paint a grim picture of the situation that the soldiers find themselves in. They are exposed to death, both of their friends, as well as of the enemy. This is bound to leave a mark on them. One that is difficult to eliminate. This thus causes them to commit suicide as a possible way of exorcising the emotions haunting them. For example, in 1990, the prevalence of spousal violence was at a rate of 19 for every 1000 military families. This further rose to 26 in every 1000 couples, in 1996, but fell to 13 in every 1000 couples in 2004 (Karmen, 2013). According to Karmen, the things may seem to be improving in the army, but these statistics point to a worrying trend as the civilian population has a considerably lower rate of 3 in every 1000 married couples. These figures according to Karmen may be even higher as these are only reflecting the legal spouses who live within the army bases. As for those living off-base, the figures are not collected well thus there is no comprehensive record taking. In 2011, the CDC reported that women sustained 2 million injuries from intimate partners. This means that as of that year, violence was affecting women in very high rates. According to the CDC, the total social costs from violence amounted to between 5 and 10 billion dollars. The victims of violence who were recovering lost about 8 million paid working days,

Early Greek Philosophy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Early Greek Philosophy - Essay Example They believed everything is only so to the eye of the beholder, and so to was it with knowledge itself according to the Sophists. Socrates, however, opposed to the Sophist position. He attempted to understand the nature of such absolutes as Justice, Goodness, or Beauty in discussion with others. Ultimately, his aim appears to be a form of the Golden Rule. If everything is relative and nothing is static, how would it be for one to be on the less than desirable side of relativity? Socrates used a dialectic technique (86). Socrates’ preferred method of debate was that of the question-answer session. He would question his opposition, and based on their answers, formulate additional questions until the relative err or truth in a given belief could be brought to light. This way, it was more as if the student derived his own conclusion from obviated facts than simply believing what is told him or her. The path to wisdom is not necessarily the accumulation of knowledge but more the honing of one’s power of discernment. Socrates believed that much like a midwife helps a mother bring forth a newborn so do teachers assist students in drawing out clarity from things in their own minds (96). As such a teacher can no more bring forth understanding from a person devoid of at least some ideas than a midwife can bring forth life from a woman not pregnant. Socrates augmented this method with strategic use of Irony. Irony is the employment of communication on multiple levels – usually an exoteric and an esoteric. The exoteric level is that of obvious, literal meanings. The esoteric is that of hidden, basic meaning. Socrates applies this method to keep his listeners engaged in his speech throughout the processes of clarification. Socrates’ discussion with Thrasymachus is representative of this process (99). The question he is trying to decide in the discussion with Thrasymachus is whether might makes right. He ultimately argues against Thrasymachus position by

Beowulfs Boasting

Beowulfs Boasting Beowulfs Boasting Beowulfs boasting is not merely to show how great he is but rather to keep true to his word and honor as a man. Beowulf does not boast for the sake of making himself look good. Marie Nelson from the University of Florida defines that there are two types of boasting that can be found in this Anglo-Saxon tale. The first form of boasting is modern boasting which consist of bragging and the second is an act of promising. Nelson states that the first type of boasting helps to establish Beowulfs credibility as a man who can be trusted to do what he says he will do, while type two boasts show the degree to which he commits himself to follow through on his promises (1). Anglo-Saxon boasting differs from modern boasting because modern time boasting focuses on making one look better than someone else. Anglo-Saxon boasting consist of making promises that are to be kept in order to keep ones honor intact. Modern boasting focuses more on displaying ones best attributes for all to see. Boasting is not merely a way to show off to others. Beowulf uses boasting to show loyalty to his liege. He shows his respect for his king, Hygelac, by vowing to keep the honor of his countrymen secure. One thing that always concerns Beowulf is keeping his word. He hopes to keep his word to Hygelac, and return home with his men after successfully defeating Grendel. In lines 199-201, Beowulf states his plans to aid Hrothgar in his troubles and defeat Grendel. Beowulfs community did not [try] to keep him from going along with his plans. (Heaney, line 202) No one questions Beowulfs boast because he has proven himself in the past and his word is valid. The boasting is a way to prove how honest what one says to be true. According to Dr. Kelly Taylor from the University of North Texas, Boasts were taken seriously. Boasts were understood to be serious utterances with personal, social, legal and political consequences. Beowulfs boasting represents a pledge to his King and community that he mu st keep. Beowulf keeps his word throughout the poem as he makes promises to defeat Grendel, Grendels mother, and the dragon. Modern boasting can be seen in the poem as well. In lines 480-490, there is a description of the Danes boasting about [waiting] for Grendel with their whetted sword. The Danes were bragging to show how courageous they would be when Grendel came to attack but later the reader learns that many of the boasting men were slain by Grendel. Beowulf is a man of his word. Lines 407-426 detail Beowulfs request to Hrothgar, asking his permission to fight Grendel. Beowulf boast to Hrothgar about his abilities and the strength of the mean of Geats. As Beowulf speaks to Hrothgar, the reader notices that he does not sound conceded when speaking to the king but rather humble. However in lines 415-418, the reader recognizes boasting in the contemporary use of the word. He discusses his strengths and how capable he is of fighting Grendel. This type of bragging helps support Beowulfs promise to Hrothgar. Beowulf is selling his skills, as well as the capabilities of his men, to Hrothgar and his community. While Beowulf is convincing Hrothgar to honor him the duty of fighting Grendel, he also mentions he would like to heighten Hygelacs fame and gladden his heart (line 435-436). On line 2145, Beowulf returns from the adventures and presents all his gifts to Hygelac as a sign of loyalty. Beowulfs boasting is a form of honoring his king as well as maintaining his reputation as a great warrior. Beowulfs boast reassure the people of Heorot that they will be safe. The boasting is a morale booster for them. When the people of Heorot thought all hope was lost, Beowulf arrives to raise their spirits. The Oxford English Dictionary defines boasting to mean to speak of with pride. Beowulf restores pride to the people of Heorot with his boasting. This bold speaking allows the people of Heorot to trust Beowulf and have confidence that he can slain the beast they call Grendel. Beowulfs heroic boasting is what makes him a great warrior, it allows him to prove himself and to show what he is capable of. In lines 630-639, Beowulf is speaking to Wealhtheow about his intentions for the battle with Grendel. Marie Nelson from the University of Florida states that Beowulfs promise-boast within these lines defines that Beowulf takes his promises very serious (Nelson 5). Beowulf states I shall fulfill that purpose [of killing Grendel]or meet my death here in the mead-hall (line 636 and 638). The lines state that Grendel will try his best to fulfill his promise and if not he will meet his fate at the hands of Grendel and is willing to accept them. Anglo-Saxon boasting is all about willing to accept fate but using all of ones abilities to keep a promise. Beowulf keeps his promise and defeats Grendel. Another form of the bragging type of boasting can be found in the poem when Grendels arm is put up for display for the country men to view. Although modern boasting can be seen throughout the poem, promise-boasting was more valuable to the Anglo-Saxon men rather than bragging (Nelson 5). Boasting is a form of showing off as well as a form of honesty. Both types of boasting are shown throughout the poem. Beowulf tends to brag less and make more promises. In the end, he succeeded in accomplishing all of his promises and thus confirming his boast. Works Cited Nelson, Marie. Beowulfs Boast Words. Diss. English Department, University of Florida. Florida: Springer, 2005. 23 Jan. 2010. Boast. Oxford University Press. 2009. 23 Jan. 2010. Taylor, Kelly. Boasting. 2004. 23 Jan. 2010.

Benedict Arnold Essay -- essays research papers

Benedict Arnold The name Benedict Arnold has become a synonym for a traitor to one's country. In the first years of the American Revolution, however, Arnold was a brilliant and dashing general, highly respected for his service to the patriot cause (see Revolution, American). Benedict Arnold was born on Jan. 14, 1741, in Norwich, Conn. His father, Benedict, was a well-to-do landowner. His mother was Hannah King Waterman Arnold. While a boy, young Arnold twice ran away to join the colonial troops fighting in the French and Indian War. When he was 21 he settled in New Haven. In time he became a prosperous merchant and a captain in the Connecticut militia. He married Margaret Mansfield in 1767. They had three sons. Arnold played a gallant part in the American Revolution and became a major general in 1777. His wife had died in 1775. Early in 1779 he married Margaret Shippen, by whom he had four sons and one daughter. Arnold lived lavishly and soon found himself badly pressed for money. He then began his treasonable activities. Most historians agree that Arnold did so for money, though he may also have resented lack of further promotion. Whatever his motive, he regularly sent vital military information to the British and was well paid for it. His wife helped him, often acting as messenger. In 1780 Arnold obtained command of West Point and at once conspired to turn over the garrison to the British. He met Maj. John Andre, a British spy, and made final plans. Andre was captured, h...

‘Originally’ By Carol Ann Duffy Essay

Our Life is one long Journey, with good as well as bad times in it. From childhood to old age, we strive forever to experience and learn, often positive as well as negative turns in life often bringing upon one a lot of change. In the poem ‘originally’ by Carol Ann Duffy, one reads about a seemingly sudden change in a Childs life, where one is confronted with leaving their home, their country, to live somewhere else unknown. In ‘Originally’, which is divided into three parts, one follows the experiences of a speaker, who seems to have been forced to leave his or hers home, change and crisis being endured, and how the speaker in the end effect, slowly, adapts. The Poem though seemingly talks about this child leaving its home and changing, the Poem also shows how People all there lives change, starting by growing up to become a teenager, then to an adult and in the end to an aged person. The Poem starts of with a type of introduction; it begins the Poem by setting up a mood, by explaining how she moved with her family. The speakers love for her homeland is exemplified by using domineering words such as ‘own’, which makes it seem as something unique, and also by telling the reader that her brothers were ‘bawling’ the word ‘home.’ A combination of alliteration and imagery in the first line â€Å"red room† and â€Å"fell through the fields† also helps emphasize this. All of these rather unsympathetic words encourage a development of a depression throughout the Poem. The personification of the ‘miles (which ran) back to the city†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ seems to indicate how, while being on this train, makes the child feel worse and worse knowing its becoming more distant from its homeland, and this reflecting that the land is passing so quickly it seems to be running away past. The whole stanza mainly concentrates on the child and its family, except for the last line, this sudden change also brings up strong emotions because from one image of leaving the place you have always known to be your home, one suddenly notices how scared this child must me when the speaker says that it ‘stared/at the eyes of a blind toy, holding its paw’ it shows how terrified it feels and how it only has her old trustworthy bear with her to help her. The Bear being blind seems symbolic, suggesting that the speaker does not know what will become of its family in their new home, and much like an old toy is often blind because it has lost its eyes over the years. In the second stanza one learns about the problem the person had to go through once it had arrived in its new homeland. The first line ‘all childhood is an emigration’ fittingly captures the themes of the entire poem it shows how especially in ones childhood one changes all the time, teenager, Puberty, becoming an adult these are huge changes and can also be compared with types of emigrations. Throughout this stanza one learns about what difficulty the child had learning to adapt to the new culture, the accent sounds unfamiliar, kids do things she has not seen any of her friends do in her old homeland, and it shows how people all there lives are confronted with unknown customs and traditions, and one must nearly always learn to live with them, often to such an extent that you don’t know anything else anymore. The speaker talks about a lot of unusual and seemingly repulsive things like boys eating ‘worms’ or shouting words one doesn’t understand, in the lines before she also talks about Pebble-dashed ‘estates’, meaning very boring and dull housings. All this also seems to point out that the child seemed to have once lived in a better place, maybe the child parents use to have more money and something happened making them loose everything, and forcing them to move to a cheaper living area. This also gets reflected when the speaker talks about its ‘parents anxiety stirred like a tooth in my head’ which is a very effective way of explaining the worries and problems the child was confronted with. In the last line the font is though changed to italics representing the speaker talking and for the last time saying ‘I want our own country’, the speaker saying ‘own’ for the last time also shows how the child still doesn’t feel at home and by wanting its own country, meaning its ‘original’ homeland where it lived in before everything else changed. In the last stanza the Crisis has ended the person has gotten use to its new surroundings and is already feeling at home in this once new place. The mood is still relatively unenthusiastic but the person does start seeing a positive side in things. The speaker incorporates the persons family for a last time, when she says ‘seeing your brother swallow a slug, feel only/a skelf of shame.’ this line links back to the previous stanza with the  imagery of worms and slugs, which is not literal, but a metaphor for fitting in. The simile ‘my tongue shedding its skin like a snake’ tells the reader of the speakers not only of the speakers changed accent but also perhaps refers to many of the speakers old memories and habits which she has had to get rid of as they seem useless in her new home, and the person now in class ‘sounding just like the rest’ also emphasizes it having completely adapted to its (now not so) new surroundings. In the final lines of the poem though the person looks back one last time when being asked, ‘where do you come from?’ by a stranger, remembering its troubles having to adapt and sadness of having leave its once homeland, but now when being asked ‘Originally?’ the child ‘hesitates’ because it doesn’t not anymore if this is now his homeland or if ‘Originally’ means the one he once came from. The poem shows, in this case, how a child had to suddenly move from its homeland to a new place, strange and bizarre, in its view so different and at first seemingly impossible to be able to adapt, but in the end the child does manage to get over all its troubles, and to adapt to a completely new culture, where people do things it thought know one does. The Poem seems to use this child’s story as an example, of how much change people have to go through, and that even though it always seems impossible to be able to learn and adapt, one nearly always manages, and even though one does remember how it had once been, lives with it, and enjoys its new way of living.

New York Incineration Case Study

The way in which New York City (NYC) manages its waste is dominantly based upon landfill. Though this is not the best solution is sparks controversy throughout Staten Island where the waste is ‘dumped' as many claim. Why is this so? NYC has a problem with managing its waste as NYC alone creates 26,000 tons of waste per day half of which is commercial and the remainder is residential. Nevertheless, private companies collect commercial waste leaving residential waste to NYC's department of Sanitation. The sole destination for 13,000tons of residential waste is the Fresh Kills Landfill on Staten Island. The highest mound is 180feet high, twenty inches higher than the statue of liberty! The Fresh Kills Landfill site on the Western side of The Staten Island is the -only- landfill site that remains open. It has served NYC for over half a century it was due to close on the 31st December 2001. It received 12-14,000 tons of solid household waste per day, by a barge from four other boroughs. The key problem with it is that it only has 5% of the city's population and on top of that it is the smallest place. Though not everything about Staten Island is a negative; this could be because the garbage industry provides economic development, jobs and increased spending power follow. To operate the landfill site requires 500 employees whose jobs range from crane and tractor operators to chemists and geologists. Although the daily volume of waste is high there has been a decrease in waste; it has fallen from 21,200tons per day in 1986 to 13,000tons per day in 1995. You can read also Costco Case Study Fresh Kills Landfill site attempts every precaution to ensure that it is environmentally friendly. It does it by following these simple steps: > Monitoring System – Allows checks to be made of the build-up of the landfill gas, as well as the effects of operation on ground and surface water supplies. And landfill slope stability is examined regularly. > Litter Prevention – The barges are covered with nets during transport, while booms contain litter around the waters of the landfill site. Fences around the perimeter of the operation have the same effect on the island. > Landscaping – Ecologists are working to introduce native plant varieties tolerant of the conditions in an attempt to establish the area as a wildlife habitat. > Leachate Treatment Plant – To prevent percolating rainwater from becoming contaminated the plant removes pollutants prior to the water being returned to the waterways. > Construction Debris Recycling Area – Processes 750tons per day of debris, e.g. concrete, asphalt and soil. Steel is extracted from the process and sold for recycling. The product is used to construct the roads throughout the landfill site. > Composting Facility – Garden waste is collected and turned into compost. It is used in the landscaping process around the site. It is also made available to the public free of charge. > Landfill Gas Recovery – Consisting of primarily methane and carbon dioxide, landfill gas is collected and customized at the facility onsite. The methane is purified into pipeline quality gas, which is then sold to a local company. Nevertheless space is limited and a two decade estimate has been put on the Fresh Kills site meaning that a more long-term approach to wasted handling will have to be in effect. Managing waste in the future In spite of predictions in 1996 that the Fresh Kills Landfill site could operate for another two decades, Mayor Guiliani announced the closure of the site in 2001. He proposed that there had to be a new approach in dealing with the City's waste, and he publicised the creation of a task force on the Fresh Kills closure. Five recommendations were put forward: * Increasing Recycling * Promoting waste reduction * Encouraging waste prevention * Refusing the exportation of waste elsewhere * Supporting education about waste and recycling Now there is a recycling drive throughout the City which now means that every household is part of the Curbside Program, where waste for recycling is collected from the roadside. A contracted was negotiated with Visy Paper (NY) Inc., who constructed and now operates a $150million recycled paper mill on Staten Island. It is the largest manufacturing project in NYC in 50years. It employed 1,000people during construction and now has a labour force of 115. Also, NYC's mayor has pledged to not build or renovate any incinerators in the city. But then again, there are still problems because what is proposed of the commercial waste which accounts for the other half? After 2001, it will be recycling waste prevention and waste reduction schemes as good as they all may be, is it really probable that they will be able to ‘absorb' 13,000tons of waste on a daily basis? One person who is not convinced is the state Governor of Pennsylvania, Tom Ridge. Garbage Importers & Exporters The state of Virginia is a number two importer after Pennsylvania, with NYC accounting for 60% of Virginia's imports. A survey by Virginia Commonwealth University found that 87% of people were keen to limit garbage imports with only 9% opposing. Mainly the ones opposing argued that there would be a loss of revenue and would hurt communities where garbage is a big business. With imports totalling 4million tons per year there is hardly†¦